Health
Population, health and environment, Madagascar
Madagascar, amongst the ‘hottest of the hot’ global biodiversity hotspots, exhibits exceptional concentrations of endemic species gravely threatened by devastating loss of habitat.
The country also has one of the world’s fastest growing populations, with an average fertility rate of over 5 births per woman and nearly half of the country’s population currently under fifteen years of age. Only one in five women in union has access to contraception despite government programmes to promote family planning.
In the remote coastal regions where Blue Ventures operates, access to sexual and reproductive health services is even more difficult. As a result, some girls as young as eleven have had children, and women are having up to 16 children. Infant and maternal mortality figures are high. The rapid growth of coastal populations, whose doubling time is approximately 10-15 years, poses a severe threat to the future sustainability of the country’s extensive coral reefs and other marine habitats, upon which the livelihoods, culture and future economic wellbeing of coastal communities depend.








